TY - JOUR
T1 - Applicability of adsorption equations to argon, nitrogen and volatile organic compound adsorption onto activated carbon
AU - Paulsen, Paul D.
AU - Moore, Brian C.
AU - Cannon, Fred S.
N1 - Funding Information:
This research was funded in part by the Strategic Environment Research and Development Program (US Marine Corps, DOE, DOD, EPA), by the US Navy through AASERT, and by the City of Cincinnati. Specific thanks are extended to Lewis Watt of ARL, John House and Ron Vargo of the Marine Corps, Chuck Darvin of the EPA, Lynn Shugarman and Jerry Smith of TerrAqua Environmental Systems, and Cliff Shrive of the City of Cincinnati for their input. The interpretations herein represent those of the authors only.
PY - 1999
Y1 - 1999
N2 - This research evaluates adsorption equations for argon, nitrogen, and volatile organic compound adsorption onto several commercially available activated carbons that represented a broad range of pore volume character, from predominantly microporous to predominantly mesoporous. For all these carbons, both the recently introduced (Paulson PD, Cannon FS, submitted to Carbon) Modified Freundlich equation and the Dubinin-Astakhov equation accurately characterized adsorption behavior in the relative pressure range of 1.0 × 10-5 to 0.1 for argon adsorption onto six different activated carbons and for nitrogen adsorption onto two different activated carbons. In particular, the Modified Freundlich equation offered a slightly better fit to the experimental data for mesoporous carbons in the full relative pressure range, and to all activated carbons in the relative pressure range of 10-2.5 to 0.1. Micromerities' density functional analysis software further used this argon and nitrogen adsorption data to characterize these activated carbons by their pore volume distribution. The Modified Freundlich's vOMF term correlated best to the cumulative pore volume up to 60 angstrom and the Dubinin-Astakhov's vODA term correlated best to the cumulative pore volume up to 30 angstrom as determined via density functional theory. In addition, the research herein identified a consistency in the adsorption behavior of methylisobutylketone, m-xylene, and argon at their respective boiling points.
AB - This research evaluates adsorption equations for argon, nitrogen, and volatile organic compound adsorption onto several commercially available activated carbons that represented a broad range of pore volume character, from predominantly microporous to predominantly mesoporous. For all these carbons, both the recently introduced (Paulson PD, Cannon FS, submitted to Carbon) Modified Freundlich equation and the Dubinin-Astakhov equation accurately characterized adsorption behavior in the relative pressure range of 1.0 × 10-5 to 0.1 for argon adsorption onto six different activated carbons and for nitrogen adsorption onto two different activated carbons. In particular, the Modified Freundlich equation offered a slightly better fit to the experimental data for mesoporous carbons in the full relative pressure range, and to all activated carbons in the relative pressure range of 10-2.5 to 0.1. Micromerities' density functional analysis software further used this argon and nitrogen adsorption data to characterize these activated carbons by their pore volume distribution. The Modified Freundlich's vOMF term correlated best to the cumulative pore volume up to 60 angstrom and the Dubinin-Astakhov's vODA term correlated best to the cumulative pore volume up to 30 angstrom as determined via density functional theory. In addition, the research herein identified a consistency in the adsorption behavior of methylisobutylketone, m-xylene, and argon at their respective boiling points.
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U2 - 10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00062-7
DO - 10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00062-7
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0033309097
VL - 37
SP - 1843
EP - 1853
JO - Carbon
JF - Carbon
SN - 0008-6223
IS - 11
ER -