@article{055d7069fc734c5a8bf75362d77f29ce,
title = "Artificial Intelligence and Liability in Medicine: Balancing Safety and Innovation",
abstract = "Policy Points With increasing integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine, there are concerns that algorithm inaccuracy could lead to patient injury and medical liability. While prior work has focused on medical malpractice, the artificial intelligence ecosystem consists of multiple stakeholders beyond clinicians. Current liability frameworks are inadequate to encourage both safe clinical implementation and disruptive innovation of artificial intelligence. Several policy options could ensure a more balanced liability system, including altering the standard of care, insurance, indemnification, special/no-fault adjudication systems, and regulation. Such liability frameworks could facilitate safe and expedient implementation of artificial intelligence and machine learning in clinical care.",
author = "George Maliha and Sara Gerke and Cohen, {I. Glenn} and Parikh, {Ravi B.}",
note = "Funding Information: : All authors completed the ICMJE Form for Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest. IGC reports that he serves as a bioethics consultant for Otsuka for its Abilify MyCite product, outside the submitted work. RP reports personal fees from GNS Healthcare, Nanology, and the Cancer Study Group; an honorarium from Medscape; and grants from the Veterans Health Administration, the National Palliative Care Research Center, the Prostate Cancer Foundation, the National Cancer Institute, the Conquer Cancer Foundation, and the Medical University of South Carolina, outside the submitted work. Conflict of Interest Disclosure Funding Information: : IGC and SG were supported by a grant from the Collaborative Research Program for Biomedical Innovation Law, a scientifically independent collaborative research program supported by a Novo Nordisk Foundation grant (NNF17SA0027784). Funding/Support Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 Milbank Memorial Fund",
year = "2021",
month = sep,
doi = "10.1111/1468-0009.12504",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "99",
pages = "629--647",
journal = "Milbank Quarterly",
issn = "0887-378X",
publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",
number = "3",
}