Axial Phase of Quantum Fluids in Nanotubes

S. M. Gatica; G. Stan; M. M. Calbi; J. K. Johnson; M. W. Cole

Axial Phase of Quantum Fluids in Nanotubes

S. M. Gatica, G. Stan, M. M. Calbi, J. K. Johnson, M. W. Cole

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

We explore the equations of state and other properties of various quantum fluids (³He, ⁴He, their mixtures, and H₂) confined within individual carbon nanotubes. Above a threshold number of particles, N_a, the fluid density near the axis begins to grow above a negligibly small value. The properties of this axial fluid phase are sensitive to the tube size and hence to the transverse compression in the case of a bundle of nanotubes. We consider He at zero temperature and H₂ at low temperatures.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	337-359
Number of pages	23
Journal	Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Volume	120
Issue number	5-6
State	Published - Dec 1 2000

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Materials Science(all)
Condensed Matter Physics

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title = "Axial Phase of Quantum Fluids in Nanotubes",

abstract = "We explore the equations of state and other properties of various quantum fluids (3He, 4He, their mixtures, and H2) confined within individual carbon nanotubes. Above a threshold number of particles, Na, the fluid density near the axis begins to grow above a negligibly small value. The properties of this axial fluid phase are sensitive to the tube size and hence to the transverse compression in the case of a bundle of nanotubes. We consider He at zero temperature and H2 at low temperatures.",

author = "Gatica, {S. M.} and G. Stan and Calbi, {M. M.} and Johnson, {J. K.} and Cole, {M. W.}",

year = "2000",

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language = "English (US)",

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AU - Gatica, S. M.

AU - Stan, G.

AU - Calbi, M. M.

AU - Johnson, J. K.

AU - Cole, M. W.

PY - 2000/12/1

Y1 - 2000/12/1

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AB - We explore the equations of state and other properties of various quantum fluids (3He, 4He, their mixtures, and H2) confined within individual carbon nanotubes. Above a threshold number of particles, Na, the fluid density near the axis begins to grow above a negligibly small value. The properties of this axial fluid phase are sensitive to the tube size and hence to the transverse compression in the case of a bundle of nanotubes. We consider He at zero temperature and H2 at low temperatures.

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