Abstract
In this study the authors compared the performance of abstinent drug abusers (n = 21) and nonuser control participants (n = 20) in neurocognitive and emotional functions by use of the Rogers Decision Making Task, Gambling Task, Emotional Stroop, impulsivity continuous performance task (CPT), and vigilance CPT. Skin conductance (SC) and heart rate (HR) monitoring was synchronized with task performance. Groups showed similar performance for vigilance, impulsivity, and emotional interference; however, drug abusers showed stronger SC responses. Drug abusers performed more poorly on the Gambling and Rogers Decision Making Tasks. When making risky decisions, drug abusers showed significantly less increase in SC activity than controls and exhibited lower HRs throughout performance on all tasks. In conclusion, complex tasks involving decision making, sensitivity to consequences, and emotional regulation discriminated between drug abusers and controls.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 25-40 |
| Number of pages | 16 |
| Journal | Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Feb 1 2005 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Pharmacology
- Psychiatry and Mental health
- Pharmacology (medical)
Cite this
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Cognitive performance and autonomic reactivity in abstinent drug abusers and nonusers. / Fishbein, Diana H; Hyde, Chris; Eldreth, Diana; London, Edythe B.; Matochik, John; Ernst, Monique; Isenberg, Nancy; Steckley, Stacey; Schech, Barry; Kimes, Alane.
In: Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, Vol. 13, No. 1, 01.02.2005, p. 25-40.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Cognitive performance and autonomic reactivity in abstinent drug abusers and nonusers
AU - Fishbein, Diana H
AU - Hyde, Chris
AU - Eldreth, Diana
AU - London, Edythe B.
AU - Matochik, John
AU - Ernst, Monique
AU - Isenberg, Nancy
AU - Steckley, Stacey
AU - Schech, Barry
AU - Kimes, Alane
PY - 2005/2/1
Y1 - 2005/2/1
N2 - In this study the authors compared the performance of abstinent drug abusers (n = 21) and nonuser control participants (n = 20) in neurocognitive and emotional functions by use of the Rogers Decision Making Task, Gambling Task, Emotional Stroop, impulsivity continuous performance task (CPT), and vigilance CPT. Skin conductance (SC) and heart rate (HR) monitoring was synchronized with task performance. Groups showed similar performance for vigilance, impulsivity, and emotional interference; however, drug abusers showed stronger SC responses. Drug abusers performed more poorly on the Gambling and Rogers Decision Making Tasks. When making risky decisions, drug abusers showed significantly less increase in SC activity than controls and exhibited lower HRs throughout performance on all tasks. In conclusion, complex tasks involving decision making, sensitivity to consequences, and emotional regulation discriminated between drug abusers and controls.
AB - In this study the authors compared the performance of abstinent drug abusers (n = 21) and nonuser control participants (n = 20) in neurocognitive and emotional functions by use of the Rogers Decision Making Task, Gambling Task, Emotional Stroop, impulsivity continuous performance task (CPT), and vigilance CPT. Skin conductance (SC) and heart rate (HR) monitoring was synchronized with task performance. Groups showed similar performance for vigilance, impulsivity, and emotional interference; however, drug abusers showed stronger SC responses. Drug abusers performed more poorly on the Gambling and Rogers Decision Making Tasks. When making risky decisions, drug abusers showed significantly less increase in SC activity than controls and exhibited lower HRs throughout performance on all tasks. In conclusion, complex tasks involving decision making, sensitivity to consequences, and emotional regulation discriminated between drug abusers and controls.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=13844318155&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=13844318155&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1037/1064-1297.13.1.25
DO - 10.1037/1064-1297.13.1.25
M3 - Article
VL - 13
SP - 25
EP - 40
JO - Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
JF - Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
SN - 1064-1297
IS - 1
ER -