TY - JOUR
T1 - Comprehensive geriatric assessment in 326 older women with early breast cancer
AU - Okonji, D. O.
AU - Sinha, R.
AU - Phillips, I.
AU - Fatz, D.
AU - Ring, A.
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by an unrestricted educational grant from Roche Products Limited. Dr Ring and Dr Okonji would also like to acknowledge the support of the Cridlan Fund and the Royal Marsden National Institute for Health: Research Biomedical Research Centre for Cancer. The authors would also like to thank the patients and staff of the recruiting sites: Bronglais General Hospital, Aberystwyth; Castle Hull Hospital, Castle Hill; Charing Cross Hospital, London; County Hospital, Stafford; Cumberland Infirmary, Carlisle; Glan Clwyd Hospital, Rhyl; Great Western Hospital, Swindon; Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, Huddersfield; Kidderminster General Hospital, Kidderminster; North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester; North Middlesex Hospital, London; Northwick Park Hospital, London; Princess of Wales Hospital, Bridgend; Queen’s Hospital, Burton; Royal Albert Edward Infirmary, Wigan; Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bourne-mouth; Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Llantrisant; Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton; Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley; Sandwell General Hospital, Lyndon; Solihull Hospital, Solihull; Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall; Wrexham Maelor Hospital, Wrexham and Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Cancer Research UK. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/9/26
Y1 - 2017/9/26
N2 - Background:One-third of new early breast cancer diagnoses occur in women over 70 years old. However, older women are less likely to receive radical curative treatments. This study prospectively evaluated a cohort of older women using a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) to determine whether fitness explained the apparent under-treatment in this patient group.Methods:In this multi-centre prospective study, patients aged ≥70 years with Stages I-III breast cancer underwent a pretreatment baseline CGA consisting of eight assessment tools. Patients were defined as 'fit' if they had normal score in seven out of eight of the assessment tools. a 'High risk' patients were defined as those with grade 3, ER negative, HER2 positive, or node positive breast cancer.Results:Data on 326 patients were available for full analysis. The median age was 77 years. In all, 182 (56%) of the total population were defined as high risk, with 49%, 61% and 53% of those in the 70-74, 75-84 and ≥85 years age groups respectively having high risk tumours. A total of 301 patients had sufficient CGA records of whom 131 (44%) were reported as fit, with 34%, 54% and 12% of them in the 70-74, 75-84 and ≥85 years age groups respectively. More fit than unfit patients underwent primary breast surgery (100% vs 91%, P=0.0002), axillary surgery (92% vs 84%, P=0.0340), and adjuvant chemotherapy for high-risk disease (51% vs 20%, P=0.0001). Rates of adjuvant radiotherapy after wide local excision were not significantly different (88% vs 90% respectively, P=0.8195).Conclusions:In this study, all women ≥70 years deemed fit by CGA underwent primary surgery. Nearly 50% of fit women with high-risk disease did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy suggesting under treatment in this group.
AB - Background:One-third of new early breast cancer diagnoses occur in women over 70 years old. However, older women are less likely to receive radical curative treatments. This study prospectively evaluated a cohort of older women using a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) to determine whether fitness explained the apparent under-treatment in this patient group.Methods:In this multi-centre prospective study, patients aged ≥70 years with Stages I-III breast cancer underwent a pretreatment baseline CGA consisting of eight assessment tools. Patients were defined as 'fit' if they had normal score in seven out of eight of the assessment tools. a 'High risk' patients were defined as those with grade 3, ER negative, HER2 positive, or node positive breast cancer.Results:Data on 326 patients were available for full analysis. The median age was 77 years. In all, 182 (56%) of the total population were defined as high risk, with 49%, 61% and 53% of those in the 70-74, 75-84 and ≥85 years age groups respectively having high risk tumours. A total of 301 patients had sufficient CGA records of whom 131 (44%) were reported as fit, with 34%, 54% and 12% of them in the 70-74, 75-84 and ≥85 years age groups respectively. More fit than unfit patients underwent primary breast surgery (100% vs 91%, P=0.0002), axillary surgery (92% vs 84%, P=0.0340), and adjuvant chemotherapy for high-risk disease (51% vs 20%, P=0.0001). Rates of adjuvant radiotherapy after wide local excision were not significantly different (88% vs 90% respectively, P=0.8195).Conclusions:In this study, all women ≥70 years deemed fit by CGA underwent primary surgery. Nearly 50% of fit women with high-risk disease did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy suggesting under treatment in this group.
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U2 - 10.1038/bjc.2017.257
DO - 10.1038/bjc.2017.257
M3 - Article
C2 - 28797032
AN - SCOPUS:85029896359
VL - 117
SP - 925
EP - 931
JO - British Journal of Cancer
JF - British Journal of Cancer
SN - 0007-0920
IS - 7
ER -