Crystallization of HC(NH₂)₂PbI₃ Black Polymorph by Solvent Intercalation for Low Temperature Solution Processing of Perovskite Solar Cells

Engineering & Materials Science

• Annealing 8%
• Chemical activation 7%
• Conversion efficiency 9%
• Crystal lattices 13%
• Crystallinity 10%
• Crystallization 67%
• Crystallization kinetics 13%
• Electron Transport 42%
• Electron traps 16%
• Fabrication 6%
• Hole traps 17%
• Hot Temperature 4%
• Hysteresis 8%
• Intercalation 92%
• Perovskite 48%
• Perovskite solar cells 100%
• Polymorphism 77%
• Solar cells 9%
• Strain energy 9%
• Temperature 24%
• TiO2 nanoparticles 12%
• Transport Layer 21%

Chemical Compounds

• Ambient Reaction Temperature 8%
• Annealing 12%
• Black 54%
• Crystallinity 11%
• Electron Transport 44%
• Electron Trap 21%
• Hole Trap 24%
• Hysteresis 15%
• Intercalation Compound 53%
• Nanoparticle 7%
• Solvent 28%
• Strain 10%
• Strain Energy 19%
• Surface 4%
• Tandem Solar Cell 23%

Physics & Astronomy

• activation 8%
• annealing 6%
• causes 6%
• crystallinity 9%
• crystallization 47%
• crystals 4%
• electrons 17%
• energy 3%
• fabrication 6%
• hysteresis 7%
• intercalation 70%
• kinetics 6%
• modules 8%
• nanoparticles 6%
• perovskites 51%
• room temperature 5%
• solar cells 45%
• synthesis 14%
• traps 7%