Dendroecological analysis of a mature loblolly pine-mixed hardwood forest at the George Washington Birthplace National Monument, eastern Virginia

Agriculture & Biology

• monuments 100%
• hardwood forests 88%
• mixed forests 83%
• Pinus taeda 81%
• Washington (state) 74%
• hardwood 36%
• Ilex 31%
• species recruitment 31%
• dendroecology 21%
• stand composition 18%
• windthrow 17%
• Quercus ilex 15%
• overstory 14%
• saplings 12%
• logging 12%
• coniferous forests 12%
• age structure 11%
• understory 11%
• Quercus 10%
• shade 10%
• Pinus 10%
• drought 9%
• insects 7%
• seedlings 7%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• mixed forest 78%
• monument 77%
• pine 60%
• analysis 18%
• dendroecology 15%
• windthrow 12%
• selective logging 12%
• disturbance 12%
• overstory 11%
• sapling 10%
• understory 9%
• age structure 9%
• seedling 8%
• oak 8%
• timber 8%
• insect 8%
• chronology 8%
• drought 6%