Dynamic piezoresponse force microscopy: Spatially resolved probing of polarization dynamics in time and voltage domains

A. Kumar, Y. Ehara, A. Wada, H. Funakubo, F. Griggio, S. Trolier-Mckinstry, S. Jesse, S. V. Kalinin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

An approach for probing dynamic phenomena during hysteresis loop measurements in piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) is developed. Dynamic PFM (D-PFM) necessitates development of 5-dimensional (5D) data acquisition protocols and associated methods for analysis and visualization of multidimensional data. Using a combination of multivariate statistical analysis and phenomenological fitting, we explore dynamic behavior during polarization switching in model ferroelectric films with dense ferroelastic domain structures and in ferroelectric capacitors. In polydomain films, multivariate analysis of the switching data suggests that ferroelectric and ferroelastic components can be decoupled and time dynamics can be explored. In capacitors, a strong correlation between polarization dynamics and microstructure is observed. The future potential of D-PFM for probing time-dependent hysteretic phenomena in ferroelectrics and ionic systems is discussed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number052021
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume112
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2012

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Physics and Astronomy(all)

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