Engineering & Materials Science
Biofouling
14%
Brines
33%
Costs
3%
Desulfurization
11%
Distillation
9%
Energy utilization
6%
Flue gases
10%
Hot Temperature
13%
Ions
8%
Liquids
19%
Mechanical stability
12%
Produced Water
13%
Recovery
6%
Reverse osmosis
100%
Saline water
12%
Seawater
42%
Shale gas
12%
Thermodynamics
8%
Wastewater
10%
Water
15%
Earth & Environmental Sciences
biofouling
11%
brine
25%
carbon sequestration
8%
cost
4%
desulfurization
10%
distillation
10%
effect
2%
energy consumption
8%
flue gas
9%
formation water
10%
ion
6%
liquid
17%
reverse osmosis
79%
salinity
20%
seawater
27%
shale gas
10%
thermodynamics
7%
wastewater
6%
water
11%
Chemical Compounds
Distillation
9%
Energy Consumption
10%
Flue Gas Desulfurization
14%
Formation Water
13%
Gas
5%
Ion
3%
Liquid
15%
Pressure
11%
Purity
4%
Reverse Osmosis
91%
Salinity
11%
Thermodynamics
5%
Volume
5%
Wastewater
7%