TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluation of Income and Food Insecurity as Risk Factors for Failure to Thrive
T2 - An Analysis of National Survey Data
AU - Edwards, Bathai
AU - Schaefer, Eric W.
AU - Murray-Kolb, Laura E.
AU - Daymont, Carrie
N1 - Funding Information:
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by Penn State College of Medicine and the Children’s Miracle Network (Grant No. 211009). The funding sources had no involvement in the design of the study, collection of the data, analysis and interpretation of the data, or the writing of the article.
Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Limited data exist regarding the relationship between socioeconomic risk factors and failure to thrive (FTT). Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from years 1999 to 2014, we sought to determine whether there was a higher prevalence of underweight (<5th percentile weight-for-age [WFA], weight-for-length [WFL], or body mass index-for-age [BFA]), and, therefore, likely a higher risk of FTT, in US children <3 years with low household income or food insecurity compared with children without these factors. Among 7356 evaluated children, there were no significant differences in the prevalence of underweight by adjusted household income quintile, food security, household Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) status, or federal poverty income ratio. These findings do not support a link between low income or food security and underweight in children and, therefore, do not provide support for an association between low income or food security and FTT.
AB - Limited data exist regarding the relationship between socioeconomic risk factors and failure to thrive (FTT). Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from years 1999 to 2014, we sought to determine whether there was a higher prevalence of underweight (<5th percentile weight-for-age [WFA], weight-for-length [WFL], or body mass index-for-age [BFA]), and, therefore, likely a higher risk of FTT, in US children <3 years with low household income or food insecurity compared with children without these factors. Among 7356 evaluated children, there were no significant differences in the prevalence of underweight by adjusted household income quintile, food security, household Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) status, or federal poverty income ratio. These findings do not support a link between low income or food security and underweight in children and, therefore, do not provide support for an association between low income or food security and FTT.
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U2 - 10.1177/00099228221150705
DO - 10.1177/00099228221150705
M3 - Article
C2 - 36661103
AN - SCOPUS:85147510658
SN - 0009-9228
JO - Clinical Pediatrics
JF - Clinical Pediatrics
ER -
