Freshwater snail responses to fish predation integrate phenotypic plasticity and local adaptation

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• phenotypic plasticity 100%
• local adaptation 92%
• snail 79%
• predation 68%
• fish 43%
• plasticity 31%
• phenotype 26%
• predator 20%
• shell 18%
• pond 13%
• predation risk 10%
• exposure 9%
• prediction 8%
• autocorrelation 7%
• resource 4%
• effect 3%
• test 3%

Agriculture & Biology

• phenotypic plasticity 78%
• snails 68%
• predation 58%
• fish 41%
• plasticity 32%
• Physella acuta 28%
• shell (molluscs) 27%
• Lepomis macrochirus 24%
• predators 20%
• phenotype 18%
• predatory fish 12%
• prediction 12%
• Centrarchidae 12%
• autocorrelation 10%
• at-risk population 10%
• testing 3%