Abstract
The IceCube project has transformed 1 km3 of deep natural Antarctic ice into a Cherenkov detector. Muon neutrinos are detected and their direction is inferred by mapping the light produced by the secondary muon track inside the volume instrumented with photomultipliers. Reconstructing the muon track from the observed light is challenging due to noise, light scattering in the ice medium, and the possibility of simultaneously having multiple muons inside the detector, resulting from the large flux of cosmic ray muons. This paper describes work on two problems: (1) the track reconstruction problem, in which, given a set of observations, the goal is to recover the track of a muon; and (2) the coincident event problem, which is to determine how many muons are active in the detector during a time window. Rather than solving these problems by developing more complex physical models that are applied at later stages of the analysis, our approach is to augment the detector's early reconstruction with data filters and robust statistical techniques. These can be implemented at the level of on-line reconstruction and, therefore, improve all subsequent reconstructions. Using the metric of median angular resolution, a standard metric for track reconstruction, we improve the accuracy in the initial reconstruction direction by 13%. We also present improvements in measuring the number of muons in coincident events: we can accurately determine the number of muons 98% of the time.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 143-149 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment |
| Volume | 736 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2014 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics
- Instrumentation
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Improvement in fast particle track reconstruction with robust statistics. / Aartsen, M. G.; Abbasi, R.; Abdou, Y.; Ackermann, M.; Adams, J.; Aguilar, J. A.; Ahlers, M.; Altmann, D.; Auffenberg, J.; Bai, X.; Baker, M.; Barwick, S. W.; Baum, V.; Bay, R.; Beatty, J. J.; Bechet, S.; Becker Tjus, J.; Becker, K. H.; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; Benzvi, S.; Berghaus, P.; Berley, D.; Bernardini, E.; Bernhard, A.; Besson, D. Z.; Binder, G.; Bindig, D.; Bissok, M.; Blaufuss, E.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Bohaichuk, S.; Bohm, C.; Bose, D.; Böser, S.; Botner, O.; Brayeur, L.; Bretz, H. P.; Brown, A. M.; Bruijn, R.; Brunner, J.; Carson, M.; Casey, J.; Casier, M.; Chirkin, D.; Christov, A.; Christy, B.; Clark, K.; Clevermann, F.; Coenders, S.; Cohen, S.; Cowen, D. F.; Cruz Silva, A. H.; Danninger, M.; Daughhetee, J.; Davis, J. C.; Day, M.; De Clercq, C.; De Ridder, S.; Desiati, P.; De Vries, K. D.; De With, M.; Deyoung, T.; Díaz-Vélez, J. C.; Dunkman, M.; Eagan, R.; Eberhardt, B.; Eisch, J.; Euler, S.; Evenson, P. A.; Fadiran, O.; Fazely, A. R.; Fedynitch, A.; Feintzeig, J.; Feusels, T.; Filimonov, K.; Finley, C.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Flis, S.; Franckowiak, A.; Frantzen, K.; Fuchs, T.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gallagher, J.; Gerhardt, L.; Gladstone, L.; Glüsenkamp, T.; Goldschmidt, A.; Golup, G.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Goodman, J. A.; Góra, D.; Grandmont, D. T.; Grant, D.; Groß, A.; Ha, C.; Haj Ismail, A.; Hallen, P.; Hallgren, A.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Heinen, D.; Helbing, K.; Hellauer, R.; Hickford, S.; Hill, G. C.; Hoffman, K. D.; Hoffmann, R.; Homeier, A.; Hoshina, K.; Huelsnitz, W.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Hussain, S.; Ishihara, A.; Jacobi, E.; Jacobsen, J.; Jagielski, K.; Japaridze, G. S.; Jero, K.; Jlelati, O.; Kaminsky, B.; Kappes, A.; Karg, T.; Karle, A.; Kelley, J. L.; Kiryluk, J.; Kläs, J.; Klein, S. R.; Köhne, J. H.; Kohnen, G.; Kolanoski, H.; Köpke, L.; Kopper, C.; Kopper, S.; Koskinen, D. J.; Kowalski, M.; Krasberg, M.; Krings, K.; Kroll, G.; Kunnen, J.; Kurahashi, N.; Kuwabara, T.; Labare, M.; Landsman, H.; Larson, M. J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Leuermann, M.; Leute, J.; Lünemann, J.; Macías, O.; Madsen, J.; Maggi, G.; Maruyama, R.; Mase, K.; Matis, H. S.; McNally, F.; Meagher, K.; Merck, M.; Meures, T.; Miarecki, S.; Middell, E.; Milke, N.; Miller, J.; Mohrmann, L.; Montaruli, T.; Morse, R.; Nahnhauer, R.; Naumann, U.; Niederhausen, H.; Nowicki, S. C.; Nygren, D. R.; Obertacke, A.; Odrowski, S.; Olivas, A.; Omairat, A.; O'Murchadha, A.; Paul, L.; Pepper, J. A.; Pérez De Los Heros, C.; Pfendner, C.; Pieloth, D.; Pinat, E.; Posselt, J.; Price, P. B.; Przybylski, G. T.; Rädel, L.; Rameez, M.; Rawlins, K.; Redl, P.; Reimann, R.; Resconi, E.; Rhode, W.; Ribordy, M.; Richman, M.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Rott, C.; Ruhe, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Ryckbosch, D.; Saba, S. M.; Salameh, T.; Sander, H. G.; Santander, M.; Sarkar, S.; Schatto, K.; Scheriau, F.; Schmidt, T.; Schmitz, M.; Schoenen, S.; Schöneberg, S.; Schönwald, A.; Schukraft, A.; Schulte, L.; Schulz, O.; Seckel, D.; Sestayo, Y.; Seunarine, S.; Shanidze, R.; Sheremata, C.; Smith, M. W.E.; Soldin, D.; Spiczak, G. M.; Spiering, C.; Stamatikos, M.; Stanev, T.; Stasik, A.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.; Stößl, A.; Strahler, E. A.; Ström, R.; Sullivan, G. W.; Taavola, H.; Taboada, I.; Tamburro, A.; Tepe, A.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Tešić, G.; Tilav, S.; Toale, P. A.; Toscano, S.; Unger, E.; Usner, M.; Vallecorsa, S.; Van Eijndhoven, N.; Van Overloop, A.; Van Santen, J.; Vehring, M.; Voge, M.; Vraeghe, M.; Walck, C.; Waldenmaier, T.; Wallraff, M.; Weaver, Ch; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.; Wiebe, K.; Wiebusch, C. H.; Williams, D. R.; Wissing, H.; Wolf, M.; Wood, T. R.; Woschnagg, K.; Xu, D. L.; Xu, X. W.; Yanez, J. P.; Yodh, G.; Yoshida, S.; Zarzhitsky, P.; Ziemann, J.; Zierke, S.; Zoll, M.; Recht, B.; Ré, C.
In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 736, 2014, p. 143-149.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Improvement in fast particle track reconstruction with robust statistics
AU - Aartsen, M. G.
AU - Abbasi, R.
AU - Abdou, Y.
AU - Ackermann, M.
AU - Adams, J.
AU - Aguilar, J. A.
AU - Ahlers, M.
AU - Altmann, D.
AU - Auffenberg, J.
AU - Bai, X.
AU - Baker, M.
AU - Barwick, S. W.
AU - Baum, V.
AU - Bay, R.
AU - Beatty, J. J.
AU - Bechet, S.
AU - Becker Tjus, J.
AU - Becker, K. H.
AU - Benabderrahmane, M. L.
AU - Benzvi, S.
AU - Berghaus, P.
AU - Berley, D.
AU - Bernardini, E.
AU - Bernhard, A.
AU - Besson, D. Z.
AU - Binder, G.
AU - Bindig, D.
AU - Bissok, M.
AU - Blaufuss, E.
AU - Blumenthal, J.
AU - Boersma, D. J.
AU - Bohaichuk, S.
AU - Bohm, C.
AU - Bose, D.
AU - Böser, S.
AU - Botner, O.
AU - Brayeur, L.
AU - Bretz, H. P.
AU - Brown, A. M.
AU - Bruijn, R.
AU - Brunner, J.
AU - Carson, M.
AU - Casey, J.
AU - Casier, M.
AU - Chirkin, D.
AU - Christov, A.
AU - Christy, B.
AU - Clark, K.
AU - Clevermann, F.
AU - Coenders, S.
AU - Cohen, S.
AU - Cowen, D. F.
AU - Cruz Silva, A. H.
AU - Danninger, M.
AU - Daughhetee, J.
AU - Davis, J. C.
AU - Day, M.
AU - De Clercq, C.
AU - De Ridder, S.
AU - Desiati, P.
AU - De Vries, K. D.
AU - De With, M.
AU - Deyoung, T.
AU - Díaz-Vélez, J. C.
AU - Dunkman, M.
AU - Eagan, R.
AU - Eberhardt, B.
AU - Eisch, J.
AU - Euler, S.
AU - Evenson, P. A.
AU - Fadiran, O.
AU - Fazely, A. R.
AU - Fedynitch, A.
AU - Feintzeig, J.
AU - Feusels, T.
AU - Filimonov, K.
AU - Finley, C.
AU - Fischer-Wasels, T.
AU - Flis, S.
AU - Franckowiak, A.
AU - Frantzen, K.
AU - Fuchs, T.
AU - Gaisser, T. K.
AU - Gallagher, J.
AU - Gerhardt, L.
AU - Gladstone, L.
AU - Glüsenkamp, T.
AU - Goldschmidt, A.
AU - Golup, G.
AU - Gonzalez, J. G.
AU - Goodman, J. A.
AU - Góra, D.
AU - Grandmont, D. T.
AU - Grant, D.
AU - Groß, A.
AU - Ha, C.
AU - Haj Ismail, A.
AU - Hallen, P.
AU - Hallgren, A.
AU - Halzen, F.
AU - Hanson, K.
AU - Heereman, D.
AU - Heinen, D.
AU - Helbing, K.
AU - Hellauer, R.
AU - Hickford, S.
AU - Hill, G. C.
AU - Hoffman, K. D.
AU - Hoffmann, R.
AU - Homeier, A.
AU - Hoshina, K.
AU - Huelsnitz, W.
AU - Hulth, P. O.
AU - Hultqvist, K.
AU - Hussain, S.
AU - Ishihara, A.
AU - Jacobi, E.
AU - Jacobsen, J.
AU - Jagielski, K.
AU - Japaridze, G. S.
AU - Jero, K.
AU - Jlelati, O.
AU - Kaminsky, B.
AU - Kappes, A.
AU - Karg, T.
AU - Karle, A.
AU - Kelley, J. L.
AU - Kiryluk, J.
AU - Kläs, J.
AU - Klein, S. R.
AU - Köhne, J. H.
AU - Kohnen, G.
AU - Kolanoski, H.
AU - Köpke, L.
AU - Kopper, C.
AU - Kopper, S.
AU - Koskinen, D. J.
AU - Kowalski, M.
AU - Krasberg, M.
AU - Krings, K.
AU - Kroll, G.
AU - Kunnen, J.
AU - Kurahashi, N.
AU - Kuwabara, T.
AU - Labare, M.
AU - Landsman, H.
AU - Larson, M. J.
AU - Lesiak-Bzdak, M.
AU - Leuermann, M.
AU - Leute, J.
AU - Lünemann, J.
AU - Macías, O.
AU - Madsen, J.
AU - Maggi, G.
AU - Maruyama, R.
AU - Mase, K.
AU - Matis, H. S.
AU - McNally, F.
AU - Meagher, K.
AU - Merck, M.
AU - Meures, T.
AU - Miarecki, S.
AU - Middell, E.
AU - Milke, N.
AU - Miller, J.
AU - Mohrmann, L.
AU - Montaruli, T.
AU - Morse, R.
AU - Nahnhauer, R.
AU - Naumann, U.
AU - Niederhausen, H.
AU - Nowicki, S. C.
AU - Nygren, D. R.
AU - Obertacke, A.
AU - Odrowski, S.
AU - Olivas, A.
AU - Omairat, A.
AU - O'Murchadha, A.
AU - Paul, L.
AU - Pepper, J. A.
AU - Pérez De Los Heros, C.
AU - Pfendner, C.
AU - Pieloth, D.
AU - Pinat, E.
AU - Posselt, J.
AU - Price, P. B.
AU - Przybylski, G. T.
AU - Rädel, L.
AU - Rameez, M.
AU - Rawlins, K.
AU - Redl, P.
AU - Reimann, R.
AU - Resconi, E.
AU - Rhode, W.
AU - Ribordy, M.
AU - Richman, M.
AU - Riedel, B.
AU - Rodrigues, J. P.
AU - Rott, C.
AU - Ruhe, T.
AU - Ruzybayev, B.
AU - Ryckbosch, D.
AU - Saba, S. M.
AU - Salameh, T.
AU - Sander, H. G.
AU - Santander, M.
AU - Sarkar, S.
AU - Schatto, K.
AU - Scheriau, F.
AU - Schmidt, T.
AU - Schmitz, M.
AU - Schoenen, S.
AU - Schöneberg, S.
AU - Schönwald, A.
AU - Schukraft, A.
AU - Schulte, L.
AU - Schulz, O.
AU - Seckel, D.
AU - Sestayo, Y.
AU - Seunarine, S.
AU - Shanidze, R.
AU - Sheremata, C.
AU - Smith, M. W.E.
AU - Soldin, D.
AU - Spiczak, G. M.
AU - Spiering, C.
AU - Stamatikos, M.
AU - Stanev, T.
AU - Stasik, A.
AU - Stezelberger, T.
AU - Stokstad, R. G.
AU - Stößl, A.
AU - Strahler, E. A.
AU - Ström, R.
AU - Sullivan, G. W.
AU - Taavola, H.
AU - Taboada, I.
AU - Tamburro, A.
AU - Tepe, A.
AU - Ter-Antonyan, S.
AU - Tešić, G.
AU - Tilav, S.
AU - Toale, P. A.
AU - Toscano, S.
AU - Unger, E.
AU - Usner, M.
AU - Vallecorsa, S.
AU - Van Eijndhoven, N.
AU - Van Overloop, A.
AU - Van Santen, J.
AU - Vehring, M.
AU - Voge, M.
AU - Vraeghe, M.
AU - Walck, C.
AU - Waldenmaier, T.
AU - Wallraff, M.
AU - Weaver, Ch
AU - Wellons, M.
AU - Wendt, C.
AU - Westerhoff, S.
AU - Whitehorn, N.
AU - Wiebe, K.
AU - Wiebusch, C. H.
AU - Williams, D. R.
AU - Wissing, H.
AU - Wolf, M.
AU - Wood, T. R.
AU - Woschnagg, K.
AU - Xu, D. L.
AU - Xu, X. W.
AU - Yanez, J. P.
AU - Yodh, G.
AU - Yoshida, S.
AU - Zarzhitsky, P.
AU - Ziemann, J.
AU - Zierke, S.
AU - Zoll, M.
AU - Recht, B.
AU - Ré, C.
N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2013 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - The IceCube project has transformed 1 km3 of deep natural Antarctic ice into a Cherenkov detector. Muon neutrinos are detected and their direction is inferred by mapping the light produced by the secondary muon track inside the volume instrumented with photomultipliers. Reconstructing the muon track from the observed light is challenging due to noise, light scattering in the ice medium, and the possibility of simultaneously having multiple muons inside the detector, resulting from the large flux of cosmic ray muons. This paper describes work on two problems: (1) the track reconstruction problem, in which, given a set of observations, the goal is to recover the track of a muon; and (2) the coincident event problem, which is to determine how many muons are active in the detector during a time window. Rather than solving these problems by developing more complex physical models that are applied at later stages of the analysis, our approach is to augment the detector's early reconstruction with data filters and robust statistical techniques. These can be implemented at the level of on-line reconstruction and, therefore, improve all subsequent reconstructions. Using the metric of median angular resolution, a standard metric for track reconstruction, we improve the accuracy in the initial reconstruction direction by 13%. We also present improvements in measuring the number of muons in coincident events: we can accurately determine the number of muons 98% of the time.
AB - The IceCube project has transformed 1 km3 of deep natural Antarctic ice into a Cherenkov detector. Muon neutrinos are detected and their direction is inferred by mapping the light produced by the secondary muon track inside the volume instrumented with photomultipliers. Reconstructing the muon track from the observed light is challenging due to noise, light scattering in the ice medium, and the possibility of simultaneously having multiple muons inside the detector, resulting from the large flux of cosmic ray muons. This paper describes work on two problems: (1) the track reconstruction problem, in which, given a set of observations, the goal is to recover the track of a muon; and (2) the coincident event problem, which is to determine how many muons are active in the detector during a time window. Rather than solving these problems by developing more complex physical models that are applied at later stages of the analysis, our approach is to augment the detector's early reconstruction with data filters and robust statistical techniques. These can be implemented at the level of on-line reconstruction and, therefore, improve all subsequent reconstructions. Using the metric of median angular resolution, a standard metric for track reconstruction, we improve the accuracy in the initial reconstruction direction by 13%. We also present improvements in measuring the number of muons in coincident events: we can accurately determine the number of muons 98% of the time.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84889009799&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84889009799&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2013.10.074
DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2013.10.074
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84889009799
VL - 736
SP - 143
EP - 149
JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
SN - 0168-9002
ER -