TY - JOUR
T1 - Interpolation theorem for a continuous function on orientations of a simple graph
AU - Zhang, Fuji
AU - Chen, Zhibo
N1 - Funding Information:
1 Supported by the National Science Foundation of China 2 Sxipportedin part by the RDG grant of the Pennsylvania State University,USA
PY - 1998
Y1 - 1998
N2 - Let G be a simple graph. A function f from the set of orientations of G to the set of non-negative integers is called a continuous function on orientations of G if, for any two orientations O1 and O2 of G, |f(O1) - f(O2)| ≤ 1 whenever O1 and O2 differ in the orientation of exactly one edge of G. We show that any continuous function on orientations of a simple graph G has the interpolation property as follows: If there are two orientations O1 and O2 of G with f(O1) = p and f(O2) = q, where p < q, then for any integer k such that p < k < q, there are at least m orientations O of G satisfying f(O) = k, where m equals the number of edges of G. It follows that some useful invariants of digraphs including the connectivity, the arcconnectivity and the absorption number, etc., have the above interpolation property on the set of all orientations of G.
AB - Let G be a simple graph. A function f from the set of orientations of G to the set of non-negative integers is called a continuous function on orientations of G if, for any two orientations O1 and O2 of G, |f(O1) - f(O2)| ≤ 1 whenever O1 and O2 differ in the orientation of exactly one edge of G. We show that any continuous function on orientations of a simple graph G has the interpolation property as follows: If there are two orientations O1 and O2 of G with f(O1) = p and f(O2) = q, where p < q, then for any integer k such that p < k < q, there are at least m orientations O of G satisfying f(O) = k, where m equals the number of edges of G. It follows that some useful invariants of digraphs including the connectivity, the arcconnectivity and the absorption number, etc., have the above interpolation property on the set of all orientations of G.
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U2 - 10.1023/A:1022471626622
DO - 10.1023/A:1022471626622
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0033478939
SN - 0011-4642
VL - 48
SP - 433
EP - 438
JO - Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
JF - Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
IS - 3
ER -