TY - JOUR
T1 - Is (poly-) substance use associated with impaired inhibitory control? A mega-analysis controlling for confounders
AU - Liu, Yang
AU - van den Wildenberg, Wery P.M.
AU - de Graaf, Ysanne
AU - Ames, Susan L.
AU - Baldacchino, Alexander
AU - Bø, Ragnhild
AU - Cadaveira, Fernando
AU - Campanella, Salvatore
AU - Christiansen, Paul
AU - Claus, Eric D.
AU - Colzato, Lorenza S.
AU - Filbey, Francesca M.
AU - Foxe, John J.
AU - Garavan, Hugh
AU - Hendershot, Christian S.
AU - Hester, Robert
AU - Jester, Jennifer M.
AU - Karoly, Hollis C.
AU - Kräplin, Anja
AU - Kreusch, Fanny
AU - Landrø, Nils Inge
AU - Littel, Marianne
AU - Loeber, Sabine
AU - London, Edythe D.
AU - López-Caneda, Eduardo
AU - Lubman, Dan I.
AU - Luijten, Maartje
AU - Marczinski, Cecile A.
AU - Metrik, Jane
AU - Montgomery, Catharine
AU - Papachristou, Harilaos
AU - Mi Park, Su
AU - Paz, Andres L.
AU - Petit, Géraldine
AU - Prisciandaro, James J.
AU - Quednow, Boris B.
AU - Ray, Lara A.
AU - Roberts, Carl A.
AU - Roberts, Gloria M.P.
AU - de Ruiter, Michiel B.
AU - Rupp, Claudia I.
AU - Steele, Vaughn R.
AU - Sun, Delin
AU - Takagi, Michael
AU - Tapert, Susan F.
AU - van Holst, Ruth J.
AU - Verdejo-Garcia, Antonio
AU - Vonmoos, Matthias
AU - Wojnar, Marcin
AU - Yao, Yuanwei
AU - Yücel, Murat
AU - Zack, Martin
AU - Zucker, Robert A.
AU - Huizenga, Hilde M.
AU - Wiers, Reinout W.
N1 - Funding Information:
HMH is supported by a VICI grant awarded by the Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research (NWO) [grant number 453-12-005]
Funding Information:
MY was supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Fellowship ( #APP1117188 ) and the David Winston Turner Endowment Fund .
Funding Information:
China scholarship council (CSC) (No. 201506990019).VICI grant awarded by the Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research (NWO) [grant number 453-12-005].We thank Janneke Staaks at the library of the University of Amsterdam for providing support for the literature search. We thank Dr. Jorien Treur for her feedback on the manuscript. We thank Lauren Kuhns for her proofreading. We thank Dr. Rebecca L. Ashare, Dr. Elliot T. Berkman, Dr. Craig R. Colder, Dr. Pike Erika, Dr. Mark T. Fillmore, Dr. Rual Gonzalez, Dr. Bernice Porjesz, Dr. Olga Rass, and Dr. Craig R. Rush who contributed raw data without co-authorship. Yang Liu thanks the China scholarship council (CSC) (No. 201506990019) for fellowship support. HMH is supported by a VICI grant awarded by the Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research (NWO) [grant number 453-12-005], MY was supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Fellowship (#APP1117188) and the David Winston Turner Endowment Fund.
Funding Information:
VICI grant awarded by the Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research (NWO) [grant number 453-12-005 ].
Funding Information:
Yang Liu thanks the China scholarship council (CSC) (No. 201506990019) for fellowship support.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Authors
PY - 2019/10
Y1 - 2019/10
N2 - Many studies have reported that heavy substance use is associated with impaired response inhibition. Studies typically focused on associations with a single substance, while polysubstance use is common. Further, most studies compared heavy users with light/non-users, though substance use occurs along a continuum. The current mega-analysis accounted for these issues by aggregating individual data from 43 studies (3610 adult participants) that used the Go/No-Go (GNG) or Stop-signal task (SST) to assess inhibition among mostly “recreational” substance users (i.e., the rate of substance use disorders was low). Main and interaction effects of substance use, demographics, and task-characteristics were entered in a linear mixed model. Contrary to many studies and reviews in the field, we found that only lifetime cannabis use was associated with impaired response inhibition in the SST. An interaction effect was also observed: the relationship between tobacco use and response inhibition (in the SST) differed between cannabis users and non-users, with a negative association between tobacco use and inhibition in the cannabis non-users. In addition, participants’ age, education level, and some task characteristics influenced inhibition outcomes. Overall, we found limited support for impaired inhibition among substance users when controlling for demographics and task-characteristics.
AB - Many studies have reported that heavy substance use is associated with impaired response inhibition. Studies typically focused on associations with a single substance, while polysubstance use is common. Further, most studies compared heavy users with light/non-users, though substance use occurs along a continuum. The current mega-analysis accounted for these issues by aggregating individual data from 43 studies (3610 adult participants) that used the Go/No-Go (GNG) or Stop-signal task (SST) to assess inhibition among mostly “recreational” substance users (i.e., the rate of substance use disorders was low). Main and interaction effects of substance use, demographics, and task-characteristics were entered in a linear mixed model. Contrary to many studies and reviews in the field, we found that only lifetime cannabis use was associated with impaired response inhibition in the SST. An interaction effect was also observed: the relationship between tobacco use and response inhibition (in the SST) differed between cannabis users and non-users, with a negative association between tobacco use and inhibition in the cannabis non-users. In addition, participants’ age, education level, and some task characteristics influenced inhibition outcomes. Overall, we found limited support for impaired inhibition among substance users when controlling for demographics and task-characteristics.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.07.006
DO - 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.07.006
M3 - Review article
C2 - 31319124
AN - SCOPUS:85070721793
SN - 0149-7634
VL - 105
SP - 288
EP - 304
JO - Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
JF - Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
ER -