@article{6220e7ef313d43a89b9c2d681ff5e0f8,
title = "Lattice simulations of the QCD chiral transition at real baryon density",
abstract = "We use the sign-reweighting method to simulate the QCD chiral transition at real baryon densities on phenomenologically relevant lattices. This avoids the severe limitations of extrapolating from zero or imaginary chemical potential and the overlap problem of traditional reweighting approaches, opening up a new window to reliably study hot and dense strongly interacting matter from first principle lattice simulations. We demonstrate that sign reweighting can reach up to a baryochemical potential-temperature ratio of μB/T=2.7, covering most of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Beam Energy Scan range.",
author = "Szabolcs Bors{\'a}nyi and Zolt{\'a}n Fodor and Matteo Giordano and Katz, {S{\'a}ndor D.} and D{\'a}niel N{\'o}gr{\'a}di and Attila P{\'a}sztor and Wong, {Chik Him}",
note = "Funding Information: We thank Tam{\'a}s G. Kov{\'a}cs for useful discussions. The project was supported by the BMBF Grant No. 05P18PXFCA. This work was also supported by the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office, NKFIH Grant No. KKP126769. A. P. is supported by the J. Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and by the {\'U}NKP-20-5 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Gauss Centre for Supercomputing e.V. ( www.gauss-centre.eu ) for funding this project by providing computing time on the GCS Supercomputers JUWELS/Booster and JURECA/Booster at FZ-Juelich. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.",
year = "2022",
month = mar,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1103/PhysRevD.105.L051506",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "105",
journal = "Physical Review D",
issn = "2470-0010",
publisher = "American Physical Society",
number = "5",
}