TY - JOUR
T1 - Multiaxial plasticity and fracture behavior of stainless steel 316L by laser powder bed fusion
T2 - Experiments and computational modeling
AU - Wilson-Heid, Alexander E.
AU - Qin, Shipin
AU - Beese, Allison M.
N1 - Funding Information:
The financial support provided by the National Science Foundation through award number CMMI-1652575 is gratefully acknowledged. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. The samples were fabricated at Penn State's Center for Innovative Materials Processing through Direct Digital Deposition (CIMP-3D).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020
PY - 2020/10/15
Y1 - 2020/10/15
N2 - The multiaxial large deformation and ductile fracture behavior of laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) additively manufactured austenitic 316L stainless steel was experimentally measured. Data from tests in two orientations, under five dissimilar stress states (shear, combined shear/tension loading states, plane strain tension, and uniaxial tension) were used to calibrate and validate anisotropic plasticity and fracture models, with different specimen geometries used to probe plasticity versus fracture. Shear softening, hypothesized to be due to shear band formation in the material due to high initial dislocation density and sub-micron cellular structures, was observed in shear dominated tests, and modeled through the adoption of a shear damage criterion in an anisotropic plasticity model. Using a combined experimental and computational approach, isotropic and anisotropic Hosford-Coulomb and modified Mohr-Coulomb ductile fracture models were calibrated for both sample orientations. The calibrated anisotropic Hosford-Coulomb fracture model best captures the stress state dependent and anisotropic failure behavior of L-PBF 316L.
AB - The multiaxial large deformation and ductile fracture behavior of laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) additively manufactured austenitic 316L stainless steel was experimentally measured. Data from tests in two orientations, under five dissimilar stress states (shear, combined shear/tension loading states, plane strain tension, and uniaxial tension) were used to calibrate and validate anisotropic plasticity and fracture models, with different specimen geometries used to probe plasticity versus fracture. Shear softening, hypothesized to be due to shear band formation in the material due to high initial dislocation density and sub-micron cellular structures, was observed in shear dominated tests, and modeled through the adoption of a shear damage criterion in an anisotropic plasticity model. Using a combined experimental and computational approach, isotropic and anisotropic Hosford-Coulomb and modified Mohr-Coulomb ductile fracture models were calibrated for both sample orientations. The calibrated anisotropic Hosford-Coulomb fracture model best captures the stress state dependent and anisotropic failure behavior of L-PBF 316L.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85090401853&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85090401853&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.actamat.2020.08.066
DO - 10.1016/j.actamat.2020.08.066
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85090401853
VL - 199
SP - 578
EP - 592
JO - Acta Materialia
JF - Acta Materialia
SN - 1359-6454
ER -