TY - JOUR
T1 - On the laboratory generation of two-dimensional, progressive, surface waves of nearly permanent form on deep water
AU - Henderson, Diane M.
AU - Patterson, Mathew S.
AU - Segur, Harvey
PY - 2006/7
Y1 - 2006/7
N2 - Recent experiments by Hammack et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 532, 2005, p. 1) on deep-water waves with two-dimensional, periodic surface patterns showed several features, some of which were unsteady. Fuhrman & Madsen (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 559, 2006, p. 391) explained three of these as being the consequence of sinusoidal forcing by the wavemaker array that did not include forced harmonics, either in time or in the direction parallel to the wavemaker. They predicted that neglected third-harmonic terms cause more serious consequences than neglected second-harmonic terms when the generated wavefields have two-dimensional surface patterns. This paper presents experiments that provide strong evidence that their explanation is correct: including the third-harmonic terms in the wavemaker forcing results in wave patterns that propagate with nearly permanent form.
AB - Recent experiments by Hammack et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 532, 2005, p. 1) on deep-water waves with two-dimensional, periodic surface patterns showed several features, some of which were unsteady. Fuhrman & Madsen (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 559, 2006, p. 391) explained three of these as being the consequence of sinusoidal forcing by the wavemaker array that did not include forced harmonics, either in time or in the direction parallel to the wavemaker. They predicted that neglected third-harmonic terms cause more serious consequences than neglected second-harmonic terms when the generated wavefields have two-dimensional surface patterns. This paper presents experiments that provide strong evidence that their explanation is correct: including the third-harmonic terms in the wavemaker forcing results in wave patterns that propagate with nearly permanent form.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33746350761&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=33746350761&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1017/S0022112006000103
DO - 10.1017/S0022112006000103
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:33746350761
VL - 559
SP - 413
EP - 427
JO - Journal of Fluid Mechanics
JF - Journal of Fluid Mechanics
SN - 0022-1120
ER -