TY - JOUR
T1 - Providing Supportive Hospital Environments to Promote the Language Development of Infants and Children Born Prematurely
T2 - Insights From Neuroscience
AU - Gormley, Jessica E.
AU - Williams, Diane L.
PY - 2019/9/1
Y1 - 2019/9/1
N2 - Introduction: Rapid neural development occurs beginning in utero and extending throughout a child's first years of life, shaped by environmental input, which is essential for language learning. If this development is disrupted by premature birth and/or related repeated hospitalizations, atypical language development may result even in the absence of severe neurologic damage. Method: This narrative review describes typical neurodevelopment associated with language and the atypical neurodevelopment often experienced by children born prematurely that can adversely affect their language development. Results: We describe evidence-based intervention strategies applicable in the hospital setting that can support the language development of young children who are born prematurely. Discussion: To promote neurodevelopmental growth that will support language learning, children born prematurely need to engage in supportive interactions with others. Awareness of evidence-based strategies can equip health care staff to provide a supportive hospital environment to promote the language development of children born premature.
AB - Introduction: Rapid neural development occurs beginning in utero and extending throughout a child's first years of life, shaped by environmental input, which is essential for language learning. If this development is disrupted by premature birth and/or related repeated hospitalizations, atypical language development may result even in the absence of severe neurologic damage. Method: This narrative review describes typical neurodevelopment associated with language and the atypical neurodevelopment often experienced by children born prematurely that can adversely affect their language development. Results: We describe evidence-based intervention strategies applicable in the hospital setting that can support the language development of young children who are born prematurely. Discussion: To promote neurodevelopmental growth that will support language learning, children born prematurely need to engage in supportive interactions with others. Awareness of evidence-based strategies can equip health care staff to provide a supportive hospital environment to promote the language development of children born premature.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85062609452&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85062609452&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.pedhc.2019.01.007
DO - 10.1016/j.pedhc.2019.01.007
M3 - Article
C2 - 30871967
AN - SCOPUS:85062609452
VL - 33
SP - 520
EP - 528
JO - Journal of Pediatric Health Care
JF - Journal of Pediatric Health Care
SN - 0891-5245
IS - 5
ER -