TY - JOUR
T1 - Response of monkey MST neurons to optic flow stimuli with shifted centers of motion
AU - Duffy, Charles
AU - Wurtz, R. H.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 1995
Y1 - 1995
N2 - Neurons in the dorsal region of the medial superior temporal area (MSTd) have previously been shown to respond to the expanding radial motion that occurs as an observer moves through the environment. In previous experiments, MSTd neurons were tested with radial and circular motion centered in the visual field. However, different directions of observer motion, relative to the direction of gaze, are accompanied by visual motion centered at different locations in the visual field. The present experiments investigated whether neurons that respond to radial and circular motion might respond differently when the center of motion was shifted to different regions of the visual field. About 90% of the 245 neurons studied responded differently when the center of motion was shifted away from the center of the field. The centers of motion preferred by each neuron were limited to one area of the visual field. All parts of the visual field were represented in the sample, with greater numbers of neurons preferring centers of motion closer to the center of the field. We hypothesize that each of the MSTd neurons has a center of motion field with a gradient of preferred centers of motion, and that there is an orderly arrangement of MSTd neurons with each region of the visual field being represented by a set of neurons. This arrangement creates the potential for graded responses from individual neurons for different directions of heading as an observer moves through the environment.
AB - Neurons in the dorsal region of the medial superior temporal area (MSTd) have previously been shown to respond to the expanding radial motion that occurs as an observer moves through the environment. In previous experiments, MSTd neurons were tested with radial and circular motion centered in the visual field. However, different directions of observer motion, relative to the direction of gaze, are accompanied by visual motion centered at different locations in the visual field. The present experiments investigated whether neurons that respond to radial and circular motion might respond differently when the center of motion was shifted to different regions of the visual field. About 90% of the 245 neurons studied responded differently when the center of motion was shifted away from the center of the field. The centers of motion preferred by each neuron were limited to one area of the visual field. All parts of the visual field were represented in the sample, with greater numbers of neurons preferring centers of motion closer to the center of the field. We hypothesize that each of the MSTd neurons has a center of motion field with a gradient of preferred centers of motion, and that there is an orderly arrangement of MSTd neurons with each region of the visual field being represented by a set of neurons. This arrangement creates the potential for graded responses from individual neurons for different directions of heading as an observer moves through the environment.
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U2 - 10.1523/jneurosci.15-07-05192.1995
DO - 10.1523/jneurosci.15-07-05192.1995
M3 - Article
C2 - 7623145
AN - SCOPUS:0029045417
VL - 15
SP - 5192
EP - 5208
JO - Journal of Neuroscience
JF - Journal of Neuroscience
SN - 0270-6474
IS - 7 II
ER -