Abstract
The effects of spirituality and youth relationships with others on internalizing, externalizing, and adaptive outcomes were examined in a sample of 159 youth between the ages of 8 and 21 in foster or residential care. Indirect effects of direct coping and perceived social support on the relations between these factors and youth outcomes were examined. Preliminary analyses indicated a significant relation between youth spirituality and adaptive outcomes, with a significant indirect effect of perceived social support on these relations. However, these relations were nonsignificant when accounting for youth relationships with others. Final results indicated that youth relationships with others significantly affected youth adaptive functioning through both coping and perceived social support. Youth relationships also significantly affected youth internalizing symptoms, albeit only through youths' perceived levels of social support. These findings suggest that, while spiritual beliefs are potentially an important factor in affecting outcomes for foster youth, the strongest effects likely occur through youths' relationships with others, social support, and coping in relation to adaptive outcomes for these youth.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Journal | Psychology of Religion and Spirituality |
| DOIs | |
| State | Accepted/In press - Jun 7 2018 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Social Psychology
- Religious studies
- Applied Psychology
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Spirituality and Its Relation to Mental Health Outcomes : An Examination of Youth in Foster Care. / Makanui, Kalani P.; Jackson, Yolanda; Gusler, Stephanie.
In: Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 07.06.2018.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Spirituality and Its Relation to Mental Health Outcomes
T2 - An Examination of Youth in Foster Care
AU - Makanui, Kalani P.
AU - Jackson, Yolanda
AU - Gusler, Stephanie
PY - 2018/6/7
Y1 - 2018/6/7
N2 - The effects of spirituality and youth relationships with others on internalizing, externalizing, and adaptive outcomes were examined in a sample of 159 youth between the ages of 8 and 21 in foster or residential care. Indirect effects of direct coping and perceived social support on the relations between these factors and youth outcomes were examined. Preliminary analyses indicated a significant relation between youth spirituality and adaptive outcomes, with a significant indirect effect of perceived social support on these relations. However, these relations were nonsignificant when accounting for youth relationships with others. Final results indicated that youth relationships with others significantly affected youth adaptive functioning through both coping and perceived social support. Youth relationships also significantly affected youth internalizing symptoms, albeit only through youths' perceived levels of social support. These findings suggest that, while spiritual beliefs are potentially an important factor in affecting outcomes for foster youth, the strongest effects likely occur through youths' relationships with others, social support, and coping in relation to adaptive outcomes for these youth.
AB - The effects of spirituality and youth relationships with others on internalizing, externalizing, and adaptive outcomes were examined in a sample of 159 youth between the ages of 8 and 21 in foster or residential care. Indirect effects of direct coping and perceived social support on the relations between these factors and youth outcomes were examined. Preliminary analyses indicated a significant relation between youth spirituality and adaptive outcomes, with a significant indirect effect of perceived social support on these relations. However, these relations were nonsignificant when accounting for youth relationships with others. Final results indicated that youth relationships with others significantly affected youth adaptive functioning through both coping and perceived social support. Youth relationships also significantly affected youth internalizing symptoms, albeit only through youths' perceived levels of social support. These findings suggest that, while spiritual beliefs are potentially an important factor in affecting outcomes for foster youth, the strongest effects likely occur through youths' relationships with others, social support, and coping in relation to adaptive outcomes for these youth.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85048133726&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85048133726&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1037/rel0000184
DO - 10.1037/rel0000184
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85048133726
JO - Psychology of Religion and Spirituality
JF - Psychology of Religion and Spirituality
SN - 1941-1022
ER -