TY - JOUR
T1 - Surface modification on bone
T2 - Trampling versus butchery
AU - Olsen, Sandra L.
AU - Shipman, Pat
N1 - Funding Information:
For participation in our experimental trampling, we would like to thank Anne Fresia, Hannah Grausz, Carol Ward and Pam Maupin. Thanks are also given to Mark Newcomer for designing and conducting the trampling experiment at Klithi, Greece, and to A. K. Behrensmeyer and Anthony Fiorillo, who generously allowed us to replicate surfaces of their experimentally trampled bone and provided us with information about their experiments. This work was funded by BNS 8512001-02, a grant from the National Science Foundation to P.S.
PY - 1988/9
Y1 - 1988/9
N2 - Previous researchers have reported difficulties in distinguishing between surface marks on bone formed by sedimentary abrasion and those inflicted while butchering. Trampling by large ungulates and humans has been credited with producing pseudocut marks: natural alterations to the bone that mimic cultural ones. The purposes of this research are: (1) to re-examine trampling as a taphonomic process, and (2) to suggest criteria useful for distinguishing sedimentary abrasion, including trampling, from butchery. Macroscopic and microscopic comparison of experimentally trampled bones and those which have had soft tissue removed with a flint tool demonstrate significant differences between the surface modifications produced by the two processes.
AB - Previous researchers have reported difficulties in distinguishing between surface marks on bone formed by sedimentary abrasion and those inflicted while butchering. Trampling by large ungulates and humans has been credited with producing pseudocut marks: natural alterations to the bone that mimic cultural ones. The purposes of this research are: (1) to re-examine trampling as a taphonomic process, and (2) to suggest criteria useful for distinguishing sedimentary abrasion, including trampling, from butchery. Macroscopic and microscopic comparison of experimentally trampled bones and those which have had soft tissue removed with a flint tool demonstrate significant differences between the surface modifications produced by the two processes.
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U2 - 10.1016/0305-4403(88)90081-7
DO - 10.1016/0305-4403(88)90081-7
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0024158146
VL - 15
SP - 535
EP - 553
JO - Journal of Archaeological Science
JF - Journal of Archaeological Science
SN - 0305-4403
IS - 5
ER -