The composition of cosmic rays at the knee

S. P. Swordy; L. F. Fortson; J. Hinton; J. Hörandel; J. Knapp; C. L. Pryke; T. Shibata; S. P. Wakely; Z. Cao; M. L. Cherry; S. Coutu; J. Cronin; R. Engel; J. W. Fowler; K. H. Kampert; J. Kettler; D. B. Kieda; J. Matthews; S. A. Minnick; A. Moiseev; D. Muller; M. Roth; A. Sill; G. Spiczak

doi:10.1016/S0927-6505(02)00108-1

The composition of cosmic rays at the knee

S. P. Swordy, L. F. Fortson, J. Hinton, J. Hörandel, J. Knapp, C. L. Pryke, T. Shibata, S. P. Wakely, Z. Cao, M. L. Cherry, S. Coutu, J. Cronin, R. Engel, J. W. Fowler, K. H. Kampert, J. Kettler, D. B. Kieda, J. Matthews, S. A. Minnick, A. MoiseevD. Muller, M. Roth, A. Sill, G. Spiczak

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Abstract

The observation of a small change in spectral slope, or 'knee' in the fluxes of cosmic rays near energies 10¹⁵ eV has caused much speculation since its discovery over 40 years ago. The origin of this feature remains unknown. A small workshop to review some modern experimental measurements of this region was held at the Adler Planetarium in Chicago, USA in June 2000. This paper summarizes the results presented at this workshop and the discussion of their interpretation in the context of hadronic models of atmospheric air showers.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	129-150
Number of pages	22
Journal	Astroparticle Physics
Volume	18
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-6505(02)00108-1
State	Published - Oct 1 2002

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Astronomy and Astrophysics

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Swordy, S. P., Fortson, L. F., Hinton, J., Hörandel, J., Knapp, J., Pryke, C. L., Shibata, T., Wakely, S. P., Cao, Z., Cherry, M. L., Coutu, S., Cronin, J., Engel, R., Fowler, J. W., Kampert, K. H., Kettler, J., Kieda, D. B., Matthews, J., Minnick, S. A., ... Spiczak, G. (2002). The composition of cosmic rays at the knee. Astroparticle Physics, 18(2), 129-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-6505(02)00108-1

Swordy, S. P. ; Fortson, L. F. ; Hinton, J. ; Hörandel, J. ; Knapp, J. ; Pryke, C. L. ; Shibata, T. ; Wakely, S. P. ; Cao, Z. ; Cherry, M. L. ; Coutu, S. ; Cronin, J. ; Engel, R. ; Fowler, J. W. ; Kampert, K. H. ; Kettler, J. ; Kieda, D. B. ; Matthews, J. ; Minnick, S. A. ; Moiseev, A. ; Muller, D. ; Roth, M. ; Sill, A. ; Spiczak, G. / The composition of cosmic rays at the knee. In: Astroparticle Physics. 2002 ; Vol. 18, No. 2. pp. 129-150.

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title = "The composition of cosmic rays at the knee",

abstract = "The observation of a small change in spectral slope, or 'knee' in the fluxes of cosmic rays near energies 1015 eV has caused much speculation since its discovery over 40 years ago. The origin of this feature remains unknown. A small workshop to review some modern experimental measurements of this region was held at the Adler Planetarium in Chicago, USA in June 2000. This paper summarizes the results presented at this workshop and the discussion of their interpretation in the context of hadronic models of atmospheric air showers.",

author = "Swordy, {S. P.} and Fortson, {L. F.} and J. Hinton and J. H{\"o}randel and J. Knapp and Pryke, {C. L.} and T. Shibata and Wakely, {S. P.} and Z. Cao and Cherry, {M. L.} and S. Coutu and J. Cronin and R. Engel and Fowler, {J. W.} and Kampert, {K. H.} and J. Kettler and Kieda, {D. B.} and J. Matthews and Minnick, {S. A.} and A. Moiseev and D. Muller and M. Roth and A. Sill and G. Spiczak",

year = "2002",

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doi = "10.1016/S0927-6505(02)00108-1",

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Swordy, SP, Fortson, LF, Hinton, J, Hörandel, J, Knapp, J, Pryke, CL, Shibata, T, Wakely, SP, Cao, Z, Cherry, ML, Coutu, S, Cronin, J, Engel, R, Fowler, JW, Kampert, KH, Kettler, J, Kieda, DB, Matthews, J, Minnick, SA, Moiseev, A, Muller, D, Roth, M, Sill, A & Spiczak, G 2002, 'The composition of cosmic rays at the knee', Astroparticle Physics, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 129-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-6505(02)00108-1

The composition of cosmic rays at the knee. / Swordy, S. P.; Fortson, L. F.; Hinton, J.; Hörandel, J.; Knapp, J.; Pryke, C. L.; Shibata, T.; Wakely, S. P.; Cao, Z.; Cherry, M. L.; Coutu, S.; Cronin, J.; Engel, R.; Fowler, J. W.; Kampert, K. H.; Kettler, J.; Kieda, D. B.; Matthews, J.; Minnick, S. A.; Moiseev, A.; Muller, D.; Roth, M.; Sill, A.; Spiczak, G.

In: Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 18, No. 2, 01.10.2002, p. 129-150.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - The composition of cosmic rays at the knee

AU - Swordy, S. P.

AU - Fortson, L. F.

AU - Hinton, J.

AU - Hörandel, J.

AU - Knapp, J.

AU - Pryke, C. L.

AU - Shibata, T.

AU - Wakely, S. P.

AU - Cao, Z.

AU - Cherry, M. L.

AU - Coutu, S.

AU - Cronin, J.

AU - Engel, R.

AU - Fowler, J. W.

AU - Kampert, K. H.

AU - Kettler, J.

AU - Kieda, D. B.

AU - Matthews, J.

AU - Minnick, S. A.

AU - Moiseev, A.

AU - Muller, D.

AU - Roth, M.

AU - Sill, A.

AU - Spiczak, G.

PY - 2002/10/1

Y1 - 2002/10/1

N2 - The observation of a small change in spectral slope, or 'knee' in the fluxes of cosmic rays near energies 1015 eV has caused much speculation since its discovery over 40 years ago. The origin of this feature remains unknown. A small workshop to review some modern experimental measurements of this region was held at the Adler Planetarium in Chicago, USA in June 2000. This paper summarizes the results presented at this workshop and the discussion of their interpretation in the context of hadronic models of atmospheric air showers.

AB - The observation of a small change in spectral slope, or 'knee' in the fluxes of cosmic rays near energies 1015 eV has caused much speculation since its discovery over 40 years ago. The origin of this feature remains unknown. A small workshop to review some modern experimental measurements of this region was held at the Adler Planetarium in Chicago, USA in June 2000. This paper summarizes the results presented at this workshop and the discussion of their interpretation in the context of hadronic models of atmospheric air showers.

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U2 - 10.1016/S0927-6505(02)00108-1

DO - 10.1016/S0927-6505(02)00108-1

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:18644376581

VL - 18

SP - 129

EP - 150

JO - Astroparticle Physics

JF - Astroparticle Physics

SN - 0927-6505

IS - 2

ER -

The composition of cosmic rays at the knee

Abstract

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