TY - JOUR
T1 - The nonribosomal peptide synthetase enzyme DdaD tethers N β-fumaramoyl-l -2,3-diaminopropionate for Fe(II)/α- ketoglutarate-dependent epoxidation by DdaC during dapdiamide antibiotic biosynthesis
AU - Hollenhorst, Marie A.
AU - Bumpus, Stefanie B.
AU - Matthews, Megan L.
AU - Bollinger, J. Martin
AU - Kelleher, Neil L.
AU - Walsh, Christopher T.
PY - 2010/11/10
Y1 - 2010/11/10
N2 - The gene cluster from Pantoea agglomerans responsible for biosynthesis of the dapdiamide antibiotics encodes an adenylation-thiolation didomain protein, DdaD, and an Fe(II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase homologue, DdaC. Here we show that DdaD, a nonribosomal peptide synthetase module, activates and sequesters Nβ-fumaramoyl-l-2,3-diaminopropionate as a covalently tethered thioester for subsequent oxidative modification of the fumaramoyl group. DdaC catalyzes Fe(II)- and α-ketoglutarate-dependent epoxidation of the covalently bound Nβ-fumaramoyl-l-2,3- diaminopropionyl-S-DdaD species to generate Nβ-epoxysuccinamoyl- DAP (DAP = 2,3-diaminopropionate) in thioester linkage to DdaD. After hydrolytic release, Nβ-epoxysuccinamoyl-DAP can be ligated to l-valine by the ATP-dependent ligase DdaF to form the natural antibiotic N β-epoxysuccinamoyl-DAP-Val.
AB - The gene cluster from Pantoea agglomerans responsible for biosynthesis of the dapdiamide antibiotics encodes an adenylation-thiolation didomain protein, DdaD, and an Fe(II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase homologue, DdaC. Here we show that DdaD, a nonribosomal peptide synthetase module, activates and sequesters Nβ-fumaramoyl-l-2,3-diaminopropionate as a covalently tethered thioester for subsequent oxidative modification of the fumaramoyl group. DdaC catalyzes Fe(II)- and α-ketoglutarate-dependent epoxidation of the covalently bound Nβ-fumaramoyl-l-2,3- diaminopropionyl-S-DdaD species to generate Nβ-epoxysuccinamoyl- DAP (DAP = 2,3-diaminopropionate) in thioester linkage to DdaD. After hydrolytic release, Nβ-epoxysuccinamoyl-DAP can be ligated to l-valine by the ATP-dependent ligase DdaF to form the natural antibiotic N β-epoxysuccinamoyl-DAP-Val.
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U2 - 10.1021/ja1072367
DO - 10.1021/ja1072367
M3 - Article
C2 - 20945916
AN - SCOPUS:78149245165
SN - 0002-7863
VL - 132
SP - 15773
EP - 15781
JO - Journal of the American Chemical Society
JF - Journal of the American Chemical Society
IS - 44
ER -