Titanium impurity effects in thin film oxide cathodes

Engineering & Materials Science

• Cathodes 100%
• Titanium 97%
• Impurities 97%
• Thin films 95%
• Oxides 86%
• Auger electron spectroscopy 44%
• Photoresists 36%
• Carbonates 32%
• Surface segregation 25%
• Earth (planet) 24%
• Ultrahigh vacuum 22%
• Wet etching 20%
• Sapphire 19%
• Reaction products 19%
• Photolithography 18%
• Metallurgy 17%
• Electron beams 17%
• Spectroscopy 16%
• Electrons 14%
• Current density 13%
• Ions 13%
• Chemical activation 12%
• Heating 10%
• Metals 9%
• Hot Temperature 6%
• Temperature 5%

Physics & Astronomy

• titanium 83%
• cathodes 80%
• impurities 66%
• oxides 62%
• thin films 51%
• carbonates 32%
• photoresists 30%
• Auger spectroscopy 28%
• electron spectroscopy 27%
• alkaline earth oxides 22%
• life (durability) 19%
• metallurgy 18%
• reaction products 16%
• photolithography 15%
• metal films 14%
• heaters 14%
• ultrahigh vacuum 14%
• mass spectroscopy 13%
• sapphire 12%
• grids 11%
• activation 11%
• prototypes 11%
• etching 10%
• wafers 10%
• current density 10%
• electron beams 10%
• heating 9%
• ions 6%
• electrons 6%

Chemical Compounds

• Cathode 73%
• Oxide 54%
• Auger Electron Spectroscopy 32%
• Carbonate 22%
• Liquid Film 20%
• Surface Segregation 19%
• Metallurgy 18%
• Electron Beam 15%
• Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy 15%
• Alkaline Earth Metal 14%
• Vacuum 11%
• Current Density 10%
• Resistance 9%
• Electron Particle 7%
• Reduction 6%
• Mixture 6%