Abstract
LLOYD, T., S. J. TRIANTAFYLLOU, E. R. BAKER, P. S. HOUTS, J. A. WHITESIDE, A. KALENAK, and P. G. STUMPF. Women athletes with menstrual irregularity have increased musculoskeletal injuries. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 374-379, 1986. We have performed a retrospective three-phase study to evaluate the effect of menstrual status upon musculoskeletal injuries in women athletes. Initially, we collected the menstrual and running histories of women participants in a regional 10-km footrace. In this study, 61% of the respondents to our questionnaire reported a continuous running program, and 39% reported an interruption of at least 3 months of their running program. The most common cause for interruption was injury. Those who had interrupted their running were more likely to have had irregular or absent menses and less likely to have been using oral contraceptives than the group of continuous runners. Secondly, we obtained information on the relationship between bone injury and menstrual status by reviewing the sports medicine records of 207 collegiate women athletes. We found that X-ray-documented fractures occurred in 9% of women athletes with regular menses and in 24% of women athletes with irregular or absent menses. Subsequently, we collected data from a larger population of more serious, but still recreational runners, participating in a national 10-km race. Each portion of this study has yielded similar results: Those women who had been injured during their running program were more likely to have had absent or irregular menses, were less likely to have used oral contraceptives, and had been running for more years. We conclude that premenopausal women who have absent or irregular menses, while engaged in vigorous exercise programs, are at increased risk for musculoskeletal injury.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 374-379 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise |
| Volume | 18 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| State | Published - Jan 1 1986 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
- Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
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Women athletes with menstrual irregularity have increased musculoskeletal injuries. / Lloyd, Thomas; Triantafyllou, Steven J.; Baker, Elizabeth R.; Houts, Peter S.; Whiteside, James A.; Kalenak, Alexander; Stumpf, Paul G.
In: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol. 18, No. 4, 01.01.1986, p. 374-379.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Women athletes with menstrual irregularity have increased musculoskeletal injuries
AU - Lloyd, Thomas
AU - Triantafyllou, Steven J.
AU - Baker, Elizabeth R.
AU - Houts, Peter S.
AU - Whiteside, James A.
AU - Kalenak, Alexander
AU - Stumpf, Paul G.
PY - 1986/1/1
Y1 - 1986/1/1
N2 - LLOYD, T., S. J. TRIANTAFYLLOU, E. R. BAKER, P. S. HOUTS, J. A. WHITESIDE, A. KALENAK, and P. G. STUMPF. Women athletes with menstrual irregularity have increased musculoskeletal injuries. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 374-379, 1986. We have performed a retrospective three-phase study to evaluate the effect of menstrual status upon musculoskeletal injuries in women athletes. Initially, we collected the menstrual and running histories of women participants in a regional 10-km footrace. In this study, 61% of the respondents to our questionnaire reported a continuous running program, and 39% reported an interruption of at least 3 months of their running program. The most common cause for interruption was injury. Those who had interrupted their running were more likely to have had irregular or absent menses and less likely to have been using oral contraceptives than the group of continuous runners. Secondly, we obtained information on the relationship between bone injury and menstrual status by reviewing the sports medicine records of 207 collegiate women athletes. We found that X-ray-documented fractures occurred in 9% of women athletes with regular menses and in 24% of women athletes with irregular or absent menses. Subsequently, we collected data from a larger population of more serious, but still recreational runners, participating in a national 10-km race. Each portion of this study has yielded similar results: Those women who had been injured during their running program were more likely to have had absent or irregular menses, were less likely to have used oral contraceptives, and had been running for more years. We conclude that premenopausal women who have absent or irregular menses, while engaged in vigorous exercise programs, are at increased risk for musculoskeletal injury.
AB - LLOYD, T., S. J. TRIANTAFYLLOU, E. R. BAKER, P. S. HOUTS, J. A. WHITESIDE, A. KALENAK, and P. G. STUMPF. Women athletes with menstrual irregularity have increased musculoskeletal injuries. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 374-379, 1986. We have performed a retrospective three-phase study to evaluate the effect of menstrual status upon musculoskeletal injuries in women athletes. Initially, we collected the menstrual and running histories of women participants in a regional 10-km footrace. In this study, 61% of the respondents to our questionnaire reported a continuous running program, and 39% reported an interruption of at least 3 months of their running program. The most common cause for interruption was injury. Those who had interrupted their running were more likely to have had irregular or absent menses and less likely to have been using oral contraceptives than the group of continuous runners. Secondly, we obtained information on the relationship between bone injury and menstrual status by reviewing the sports medicine records of 207 collegiate women athletes. We found that X-ray-documented fractures occurred in 9% of women athletes with regular menses and in 24% of women athletes with irregular or absent menses. Subsequently, we collected data from a larger population of more serious, but still recreational runners, participating in a national 10-km race. Each portion of this study has yielded similar results: Those women who had been injured during their running program were more likely to have had absent or irregular menses, were less likely to have used oral contraceptives, and had been running for more years. We conclude that premenopausal women who have absent or irregular menses, while engaged in vigorous exercise programs, are at increased risk for musculoskeletal injury.
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M3 - Article
C2 - 3747798
AN - SCOPUS:0022455107
VL - 18
SP - 374
EP - 379
JO - Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
JF - Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
SN - 0195-9131
IS - 4
ER -