X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies of PbO surfaces bombarded with He⁺, Ne⁺, Ar⁺, Xe⁺ and Kr⁺

Engineering & Materials Science

• Photoelectrons 100%
• Sputtering 82%
• X ray photoelectron spectroscopy 78%
• Inert gases 77%
• Surface structure 77%
• Ions 59%
• X rays 58%
• Oxides 55%
• Hot Temperature 30%

Chemical Compounds

• Surface Composition 69%
• Sputtering 69%
• Noble Gas Atom 69%
• Photoelectron 66%
• X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 44%
• X-Ray 38%
• Oxide 34%
• Reduction 29%
• Ion 25%
• Surface 20%

Physics & Astronomy

• bombardment 59%
• photoelectrons 57%
• damage 45%
• rare gases 30%
• x rays 28%
• photoelectron spectroscopy 26%
• sputtering 25%
• oxides 19%
• ions 14%